Recovering from an Extramarital Affair – The Process for the Unfaithful Partner
Affairs are so
traumatically hurtful to the betrayed partner and the need for their
healing and recovery is so apparent that it isn’t always
obvious that a healing and recovery process is likewise required for
the partner who has been unfaithful. It can be a real challenge for
those who have been betrayed, and for those who love them, to soften
their views to acknowledge that the unfaithful partner has anything
to resolve and heal from other than their guilt.
However, there is a
case for recovery. In general, unfaithful partners also have a lot
of pain, even though their experience is quite different from their
hurt partner’s experience. Of course, each individual will
have to deal with their own unique set of issues, but there are some
common themes for those who have been unfaithful.
Unfaithful partners
trying to recover from their affairs often grapple with guilt and
shame for the choices they’ve made and the pain those choices
have inflicted on partners and family. Their hurtful choices and
behavior may also create a fundamental distrust of themselves –
a distrust that they won’t be able to discontinue an affair, or
that they won’t be strong enough to decline a future possible
affair. This self-distrust is a particularly big issue for those
whose betrayals are part of an addictive behavioral pattern.
Because guilt and shame
and self-distrust are so uncomfortable to live with, unfaithful
partners may have strong needs for forgiveness, and to put the affair
behind them and move on quickly. These needs tend to be in direct
opposition to their hurt partner’s recovery, which requires
intense investigation, information gathering, having questions
answered over and over, and repeated reassurances and non-defensive
responses from their partner over long periods of time.
If the partners are
going to stay together following an affair, there will be demands on
the unfaithful partner to help their hurt partner recover in spite of
these opposed needs. And because extramarital betrayals are usually
so traumatic for betrayed partners, their needs take precedence over
those of the unfaithful partner. Despite the unfaithful partner’s
desire for forgiveness to assuage their guilt and shame, and to avoid
reminders of the hurt they’ve caused, they’ll be
requested to live with their hurt partner’s trauma and intense
reactions, and they’ll be expected to defer their needs in
support of their hurt partner.
As mentioned above,
such support may entail answering embarrassing questions, providing
intimate details, providing emotional reassurance over and over and
over, and verbally being accountable for shameful or hurtful choices
and behaviors. As a result, unfaithful partners may need a great
deal of support for themselves during a recovery period to sustain
what’s being asked of them around their partner’s needs.
Another unique
consideration for unfaithful partners for which there may be little
to no sympathy, is that they can experience loss and grief over
giving up their affair partner. They may feel that they have no
right to feel their grief and that they need to navigate it on their
own. However, this aspect of their experience must also be worked
through for their healing and recovery to complete.
Making sense of the
context for the affair can be incredibly helpful in easing
self-distrust and self-loathing. Understanding what dynamics in the
relationship, what personal qualities, characteristics, experiences,
and what external stressors put the relationship at risk for an
extramarital affair is often a critical part of recovery. External
stressors on the relationship such as major moves, financial woes,
and problems with in-laws or children can all put a relationship at
risk for an affair. Likewise, partners being uncomfortable with
conflict, having fears of abandonment, and emotional distance between
partners can all be risk factors.
Knowing these specific
details for the relationship in which an affair has occurred is also
a starting point for making changes to strengthen the relationship.
Such relationship strengthening is important in the recovery process
for creating reassurance that there is little risk of another affair
in the future.
Another piece of
healing work for the unfaithful partner is gaining understanding
about how the affair happened. I think about “how it happened”
in terms of what was the environment in which the affair started,
what happened each step of the way, and what allowed the unfaithful
partner to give him or herself permission to start and continue down
the path to being unfaithful. Teasing out these details can be
reassuring in that it sets up the probability of having better
control over future choices.
The final pieces of
healing may be working through all the grief and shame to reach a
place of self-forgiveness, and repairing relationships to achieve
forgiveness from the betrayed partner, family, and friends. This can
be very painful work indeed, but the good news is that people as
individuals or as couples do recover from extramarital affairs and go
on to have thriving relationships.
If I can answer any
questions or provide you any help or support around recovery from an
extramarital affair, please contact me via my website:
www.hlcounseling.com
or by calling me at 720-363-5538.
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